Are you no stranger to the discomfort of 'heartburn' after a meal, wondering why this keeps happening? The pain may be associated with a prevalent disorder, often referred to as acid reflux or, medically, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Acid reflux is an extraordinarily widespread and regularly occurring ailment affecting millions worldwide. But to identify the causes of acid reflux, we must first comprehend what it is.
Acid reflux transpires when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)–the muscular gateway at the end of the esophagus, where it opens into the stomach–weakens or relaxes inappropriately, enabling stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid irritates and injures the lining of the esophagus and can cause a fiery sensation known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you are questioning the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the poor functioning of the LES. However, several factors can compound this problem.
Other root causes are certain food and drink. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, tangy foods, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol may induce acid reflux. Smoking is another critical contributor as it can worsen the functioning of the LES.
Overeating or consuming excessive amounts at one time, especially before bedtime, can also be a significant cause of acid reflux. Moreover, obesity and pregnancy are also known to increase the risk of GERD.
Other potential causes can encompass certain medications, including aspirin and certain muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high website levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, the key instigator of acid reflux is the malfunctioning of the LES, but there are numerous other external factors that can compel this condition to worsen. Understanding these causes is an essential step for prevention and effective treatment.